{"id":3734,"date":"2022-01-01T00:04:17","date_gmt":"2021-12-31T16:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.weather.org.hk\/blog\/?p=3734"},"modified":"2022-01-11T18:06:52","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T10:06:52","slug":"%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e7%86%b1%e5%b8%b6%e6%b0%a3%e6%97%8b%e7%a0%b4%e5%a3%9e%e6%bd%9b%e5%8a%9b%e6%8c%87%e6%95%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.weather.org.hk\/news\/%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e7%86%b1%e5%b8%b6%e6%b0%a3%e6%97%8b%e7%a0%b4%e5%a3%9e%e6%bd%9b%e5%8a%9b%e6%8c%87%e6%95%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u6e2f\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u7834\u58de\u6f5b\u529b\u6307\u6578"},"content":{"rendered":"

2021\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u5171\u67098\u500b\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u5f15\u81f4\u9999\u6e2f\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u767c\u51fa\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u718a\u3001\u5169\u500b\u71b1\u5e36\u4f4e\u6c23\u58d3\u3001\u67e5\u5e15\u5361\u3001\u76e7\u78a7\u3001\u7345\u5b50\u5c71\u3001\u5713\u898f\u53ca\u96f7\u4f0a\u3002\u82e5\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u516d\u5e74\u98a8\u5b63\u6bd4\u8f03\uff08\u8a73\u898b\u5217\u8868\uff09\uff0c2021\u5e74\u98a8\u5b63\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7e3d\u7834\u58de\u529b\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\u6578\u9805\u7d00\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. \u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u7345\u5b50\u5c71\u572810\u67089\u65e5\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u897f\u5357\u9762\u7d04490\u516c\u91cc\u63a0\u904e\uff0c\u662f1961\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u8ddd\u96e2\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u9060\u800c\u9700\u767c\u51fa\u516b\u865f\u4fe1\u865f\u7684\u98a8\u66b4\u3002
\n2. \u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u5713\u898f\u7684\u516b\u865f\u4fe1\u865f\u8207\u7345\u5b50\u5c71\u53ea\u76f8\u9694\u4e8660\u5c0f\u664240\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e0d\u540c\u98a8\u66b4\u76f8\u9694\u6642\u9593\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u516b\u865f\u4fe1\u865f\u3002
\n3. \u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u96f7\u4f0a\u65bc12\u670820\u65e5\u53ca\u51ac\u81f3\u65e5\u5f71\u97ff\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee4\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u865f\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u4f86\u5168\u5e74\u6700\u9072\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u98a8\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u71b1\u5e36\u4f4e\u6c23\u58d3\u57287\u67086\u65e5\u4ee4\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u865f\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u662f1979\u5e749\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u518d\u6b21\u540c\u6642\u5c31\u5169\u500b\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282021\u5e74\u98a8\u5b63\uff0c\u4ee5\u7345\u5b50\u5c71\u53ca\u5713\u898f\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u5e36\u4f86\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u98a8\u529b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7345\u5b50\u5c71\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u98a8\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b97\u7279\u5225\u5f37\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u7345\u5b50\u5c71\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b63\u98a8\u4f4e\u58d3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8207\u6771\u5317\u5b63\u5019\u98a8\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7345\u5b50\u5c71\u8ddd\u96e2\u9999\u6e2f500\u516c\u91cc\u5de6\u53f3\u6642\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u5340\u5df2\u53d7\u70c8\u98a8\u5439\u8972\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u767c\u51fa\u516b\u865f\u6771\u5357\u70c8\u98a8\u6216\u66b4\u98a8\u4fe1\u865f\u3002\u5728\u7345\u5b50\u5c71\u5439\u8972\u9999\u6e2f\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u672c\u6e2f\u666e\u904d\u9304\u5f97\u8d85\u904e400\u6beb\u7c73\u96e8\u91cf\uff0c\u6e2f\u5cf6\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u7684\u96e8\u91cf\u66f4\u8d85\u904e700\u6beb\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n

\"hktcd\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u7834\u58de\u6f5b\u529b\u6307\u6578 (Hong Kong Tropical Cyclone Destructive Potential Index\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31HKTCD Index) \u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u4e0b\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u5236\u8a02\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c8\u500b\u53c3\u8003\u6e2c\u98a8\u7ad9\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u6700\u592710\u5206\u9418\u5e73\u5747\u98a8\u901f(\u7c73\/\u79d2)\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e4b\u516d\u500b\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u4e09\u6b21\u65b9\u7684\u7e3d\u548c x 10^-3\u3002\u7531\u65bcHKTCD\u6307\u6578\u8003\u616e\u672c\u6e2f\u98a8\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u6703\u66f4\u4f73\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5f71\u97ff\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u5176\u98a8\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7834\u58de\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98a8\u8207\u5176\u7834\u58de\u529b\u6210\u7acb\u65b9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6587\u737b\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncomms8182<\/a><\/p>\n

\u514d\u8cac\u8072\u660e\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u7834\u58de\u6f5b\u529b\u6307\u6578 (Hong Kong Tropical Cyclone Destructive Potential Index\uff0c\u4e0b\u7a31HKTCD Index) \u53ea\u4f5c\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u4e0b\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u53c3\u8003\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u96a8\u6642\u4f5c\u51fa\u4fee\u8a02\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u58eb\u5982\u4f7f\u7528HKTCD Index\u4f5c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u800c\u5f15\u81f4\u4efb\u4f55\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u4e0b\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u5c07\u4e0d\u627f\u64d4\u4efb\u4f55\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2021年全年共有8個熱帶氣旋引致香港天文台發出熱帶氣旋警告信號，包括小熊、兩個熱帶低氣壓、查帕卡、盧碧、獅子山、圓規及雷伊。若與過去六年風季比較（詳見列表），2021年風季的熱帶氣旋對香港造成的整體總破壞力屬於中等偏低，但卻刷新了數項紀錄：<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-41"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.weather.org.hk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.weather.org.hk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.weather.org.hk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.weather.org.hk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.weather.org.hk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3734"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.weather.org.hk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3737,"href":"https:\/\/www.weather.org.hk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3734\/revisions\/3737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.weather.org.hk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.weather.org.hk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.weather.org.hk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}